Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Venice: Palazzo Fortuny – The Fortuny – A Family Story – Yun Hyong-keun - A Retrospective – Exhibitions

Palazzo Fortuny – The Fortuny – A Family Story
Yun Hyong-Keun - A Retrospective
Exhibitions

Photograph and copyright Manfredi Bellati



Palazzo Fortuny

The Fortuny – A Family Story

Yun Hyong-keun - A Retrospective

Exhibitions



At Palazzo Fortuny, until November 24, in the palazzo that used to be Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo’s home, workshop and atelier, two exhibitions pay tribute to the home’s owner and to his father with the exhibition The Fortuny. A Family Story and to Yun Hyong-keun, the “guest of honor”, with the first international retrospective dedicated to the Korean painter – 1928-2007.




Palazzo Fortuny
The Fortuny – A Family Story

The Fortuny. A Family Story, curated by Daniela Ferretti with Cristina Da Roit and in collaboration with the Axel and May Vervoordt Foundation, marks the seventieth anniversary of the death of Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo.  The exhibition pays tribute to the versatile Spanish artist by highlighting the importance of the family context in his artistic development.  For the first time, this exhibition focuses on both father and son: Mariano Fortuny y Marsal - 1838-1874 - and his son Mariano Fortuny y Madraz - 1871-1949 - by exploring two main, interwoven threads in the artistic lives of the two great Spaniards: the practice of painting as an intrinsic European tradition established by the ancient masters, and the passion for collecting as an opportunity for study and artistic development.

 Photograph and copyright Manfredi Bellati

Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo – Self-portrait – 1935c.

Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo – Henriette – 1905 c.

 Photograph and copyright Manfredi Bellati

The Atelier


Fortuny Madrazo’s genius led him to broaden his horizons, interpreting the Wagnerian ideal of a total work of art that had so fascinated him in his youth. While in painting the technique and the felicitous touch of his father remained unsurpassed, it was in the versatility of the application of his own genius that the son revealed his numerous talents. Combining art and science, art and technology, he ranged across the fields of painting and sculpture to photography, graphics, interior decoration, clothing, set design, lighting. In so doing, he produced fabrics, dresses, tempera colours, patenting technological inventions and creating a thriving entrepreneurial activity. In short, he gave life to that multi‐faceted but coherent whole that is the “Mariano Fortuny Venise” brand. 

 

Photograph courtesy Palazzo Fortuny - MuVe

Mariano Fortuny y Marsal

The Painter’s Children in a Japanese Room - 1874
Madrid, Museo Nacional del Prado 


Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo
Panoramic Photograph of Venice
– 1905c.

 Photograph and copyright Manfredi Bellati


Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo


A wide selection of clothes which made the name of Mariano Fortuny Madrazo known to the world are on display: first of all, the Delphos, but also cloaks and capes in silk velvet, the Knossos scarves in a very light gauze, as well as antique fabrics, shields, daggers and preciously decorated armour, engravings, watercolours and drawings, models for theatre sets, photographs, work tools, to recreate the atmosphere of intense creativity that once animated the palazzo. 

 
Private Library of Mariano Fortuny

 Photograph and copyright Manfredi Bellati


Palazzo Fortuny
Yun Hyong-keun - A Retrospective


The first European retrospective exhibition of Yun Hyong-keun, until November 24 is curated by Kim Inhye in collaboration with National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art – MMCA - Seoul, with the support of Korea Foundation.  Yun Hyong-keun - Cheongju 1928 – Seoul 2007 - was one of the most important post-World War II Korean artists. The decision to present Yun Hyong-keun’s work in Venice was also based on the conviction that his art is in particular harmony with this city of land and water.  





 
 The World of Yun Hyong-keun
The Atelier



“Every day is the same.  Feeling empty in my heart, I’m wasting my life without remorse.   Letting the endlessly boring days slide by.  Winter snow brings Spring, but that doesn’t necessarily apply to life.  I think about life ending without anyone else noticing.”

Yun Hyong-keun


Yun Hyong-keun



Yun Hyong-keun’s life was marked by his country’s troubled history: he was repeatedly imprisoned for his freedom of expression, and in 1950 he miraculously escaped a group execution by firing squad. Out of forty companions only he and four others survived. After an initial phase of experimentation, his artistic style developed and became defined in the first half of the 1970s. It reflects the harshness he suffered, and is centred on a few essential elements.

 Photograph and copyright Manfredi Bellati


“The premise of my painting is the door of heaven and earth. Blue is the colour of the sky; brown is the colour of the earth. So, I call them ‘heaven and earth’; the portal gives structure to the composition”.

Yun Hyong-keun



The very dark shade of pigment Yun Hyong-keun used, a combination of ultramarine blue and burnt umber, was spread with a large brush in highly diluted successive layers that gradually impregnated the raw canvas. The ultramarine blue and burnt umber symbolise the sky and the earth, while the application of the paint parallels the phenomenon of water, which generates life by soaking into the porosity of the ground.

 
  Photograph courtesy Palazzo Fortuny - MuVe



The Wabi Pavilion – A Tribute to Fortuny

Installation – Axel Vervoordt – Tatsuro Miki



The Wabi Pavilion is dedicated to the Fortuny family, to pay tribute to the figure of the son, Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo, evoking his presence through an itinerary scattered with his personal objects. A space created to offer visitors a space for introspection, almost an initiatory experience. The attic of the palazzo was not occupied by the Spanish artist, therefore a place for new beginnings.

The Manuscripts

 
Manifattura Fortuny

Matrixes - for fabric printing – post 1910


 
Manifattura Fortuny

Curtain – 1910 c.

Surcoat – post 1909